sequence number | Mineral processing plant name | scale t/d | Deposit type and mineral composition | Process flow introduction | product name | Mineral processing index, % | Remarks | ||||
γ | α | β | θ | ε | |||||||
1 | Dajishan Tungsten Mine Concentrator | 2460 | Quartz vein type black tungsten deposit. The main metal mineral wolframite, molybdenite followed, bismuthinite, native bismuth and so on. The gangue minerals are mainly quartz, biotite , calcite, etc. | Three sections and one closed road mine. The pre-selection is three paragraphs: two-stage counter-hand selection and one-level light selection. Re-elected as a third-level jigging. Four-level shaker, mud and sand sorting, poor and poor sorting. Selected as a re-floating process | Tungsten concentrate Antimony concentrate Molybdenum concentrate | 0.36 | 0.298 | 89.88 17.35 35 | 0.0475 | 84.32 | Grade refers to WO 3 content |
2 | Xihuashan Tungsten Mine Concentrator | 2250 | Quartz large vein type black tungsten deposit. The metal minerals are mainly black tungsten ore, followed by cassiterite , beryl and scheelite . The gangue minerals are quartz, feldspar , mica, fluorite , garnet, etc. | Three sections and one closed road mine. Two-level hand selection, three-stage jigging, four-stage shaker, poor and poor sorting, fine mud re-election | Tungsten concentrate Tin concentrate Molybdenum concentrate Antimony concentrate Copper concentrate | 0.33 | 0.253 | 63.92 54 57 17 12.5 | 0.042 | 83.50 | Ibid. |
3 | Pangushan tungsten ore dressing plant | Quartz large vein type black tungsten ore. Metallic minerals wolframite, bismuthinite, bubble bismuth, pyrite and the like. The gangue mineral is mainly quartz | Two sections and one closed road mine. Four-level hand selection. Three-stage jigging, five-stage shaker, re-election in medium ore, and recovery of tungsten fine mud by centrifugal concentrator | Tungsten concentrate Antimony concentrate | 0.41 | 0.326 | 68.88 | 0.043 | 87.03 | Grade refers to WO 3 content | |
4 | Qikeng tungsten ore dressing plant | 1220 | Quartz large vein type black tungsten ore and quartz fine vein type black tungsten deposit. Metallic minerals wolframite, followed pyrite, sphalerite, bismuthinite. The gangue is mainly quartz | Two sections and one closed road mine. Three-level hand selection, coarse subdivision grinding, lean and rich sorting, shaker coarse tailings and shaker in mine re-grinding and re-election | Tungsten concentrate Zinc concentrate Antimony concentrate | 0.49 | 0.368 | 65.98 | 0.044 | 88.0 | Ibid. |
5 | Yaogangxian tungsten ore dressing plant | 1300 | Quartz large vein type black tungsten deposit. The main metal minerals wolframite, scheelite, followed by the cassiterite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite. The gangue mineral is quartz | Two sections and one closed road mine. Two-level hand selection, three-stage jigging, stage grinding, jumping, four-level shaker | Tungsten concentrate | 0.37 | 0.30 | 68.0 | 0.048 | 84.10 | Ibid. |
6 | Dangping Tungsten Mine Baoshan Concentrator | 350 | Skarnite scheelite deposit. Metal minerals are mainly scheelite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and the like. The gangue minerals are feldspar, fluorite, quartz, calcite, feldspar, actinolite, sericite, etc. | Two sections and one closed road mine. A section of grinding, the fineness of -0.074mm60 ~ 65%. Partially preferred flotation, lead-zinc flotation circuit is two coarse, two sweep, five fine | Tungsten concentrate Lead concentrate Zinc concentrate | 0.43 2.69 | 0.364 1.791 1.259 | 67.91 59.09 46.4 | 0.074 0.209 | 79.64 88.66 82.74 | Ibid. |
7 | Xiangxi Gold Mine Woxi Concentrator | 800 | Skarnite scheelite deposit. The metal minerals are mainly scheelite, stibnite , natural gold, followed by pyrite and wolframite. Gangue minerals as calcite, apatite, sericite | Two sections and one closed road mine. Two sections of grinding, the first section is rod grinding and the second section is ball milling. White tungsten is recovered by re-election-flotation-acid leaching process, while recovering bismuth and gold | Tungsten concentrate Antimony concentrate Gold concentrate | 0.19 4.43 4.43 | 0.183 1.67 3.87 | 69.99 36.515 64.68 | 0.05 0.053 0.487 | 72.73 96.96 88.08 | Grade is WO 3 content Gold concentrate recovery rate includes mercury |
8 | [Portugal] Panas-queira concentrator | 460,000 t/a | Quartz vein black tungsten deposit. The metal minerals are mainly black tungsten ore, cassiterite and chalcopyrite, followed by sphalerite and pyrite. The gangue mineral is quartz | Pre-selection of heavy medium, re-selection of shaker to obtain coarse concentrate, use of flotation, selection, magnetic separation to remove impurities | Tungsten concentrate | 0.34 | 0.338 | 75 | 0.0848 | 75 | Grade is WO 3 content |
9 | [Australia] King Island concentrator | 400,000 t/a | Skarn-type scheelite deposit. The metal minerals are mainly scheelite, followed by molybdenite and a small amount of pyrite. The gangue minerals are calcite, epidote, garnet, quartz, etc. | Fluorescence pre-selection, mainly based on heavy-floating-magnetic process, acid leaching | Tungsten concentrate | 0.77 | 0.7 | 73 | 0.141 | 80 | Ibid. |
10 | [United States] Paine Creek (PineCreek) | 2000 | Skarn-type scheelite deposit. The metal minerals are mainly scheelite, followed by molybdenite, chalcopyrite and pyrite. The gangue minerals are quartz, feldspar, calcite, fluorite, etc. | Synthesis of white tungsten and ammonium paratungstate by float-heavy-chemical treatment | Tungsten concentrate Molybdenum concentrate Copper concentrate | 0.70 | 15 5 | 0.075 | 90 | There are two types of tungsten beneficiation products: one grade is 15% and the other grade is 5%. |
Combined Flow Closed Cooling Tower
Closed Cooling Tower is operated by circulating water or fluid, which is divided into two closed loops.
1. Circulation in the tower: the circulating water or fluid passes through the hot zone environment. After the water temperature rises, it enters the surface cooler in the tower, and the heat is sent to the environment outside the tower through the surface cooler and ventilation fan. The cooled circulating water or fluid is sent to the heat source by the water pump.
2. Circulation outside the tower: the spray water is sent to the spray system by the water tank through the water pipe. After spraying, the spray water first exchanges heat with the filler, so that the spray water can be cooled rapidly. At this time, the water contacts the surface of the surface cooler for heat exchange. Part of the hot steam is discharged through the ventilation fan, and the cooled spray water drops to the water tank for secondary circulation to form an external circulation for cooling.
Combined Flow Closed Cooling Tower,Bac Cooling Tower,Cooling Tower Systems,Chiller Tower
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