According to analysis, the main reason for the decline in the export volume of China's rare earth products in the first three quarters of this year was the impact of the country’s macroeconomic controls and related industrial development policies. Since May 19 of this year, the country has included rare earth ore and other products in the list of prohibited commodities for processing trade.
At the same time, the export prices of rare earth products showed a slight increase, mainly because of three aspects: First, the export tax rebate policy for rare earth products was abolished. Export tax rebate is the main component of the export profits of rare earth products. Since May 1st this year, the state has cancelled the export tax rebate policy for rare earth products, which greatly reduced the export profits of rare earth products, virtually increasing the production cost and causing the price of rare earth products to rise. The second is the increase in corporate environmental protection investment. Due to the increase of water pollution treatment in the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River, related production companies along the coast have been suspended from production for a limited time. Various companies have invested capital to increase environmental protection equipment, which directly increases the production cost of mixed rare earth carbonates as initial products of rare earth products, resulting in rare earth product prices. rise. Third, the production of rare earth products decreased. Due to the company's suspension of production and sewage treatment, including the suspension of production of two major rare earth products that account for half of rare earth product exports in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, the contradiction between supply and demand in the market has increased and the export prices of rare earth products have been directly affected.
It is understood that in the country’s largest source of rare earth raw materials, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, with the local efforts to increase environmental protection efforts of rare earth companies, several major rare earth raw material production enterprises in the region were shut down, resulting in direct results. The price of light rare earths in Baotou increased. By the end of September, the price of antimony oxide has reached 12,000 to 13,000 yuan (t price, the same below), the antimony oxide price reached 12,000 yuan, and the antimony oxide reached 74,000 to 75,000 yuan. , praseodymium neodymium oxide up to 66,000 yuan, 95,000 yuan of metal praseodymium neodymium oxide, neodymium breakthrough 76,000 yuan each product rose in 2000 to 3,000 yuan. Among them, antimony oxide and antimony oxide were once sold at a price. Into October, the trend of price increase continues. At present, the area of ​​rare earth carbonate has risen to 5800 ~ 6,000 yuan, the price of cerium oxide remained at 2,000 yuan / kg or so.
According to statistics, China's rare earth trade mainly for general trade, export enterprises are from Jiangsu, Beijing and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Among them, from the amount of rare earth export enterprises in Jiangsu Province, the total export value accounted for 18.3% and 25% of the total respectively; the amount of rare earth export enterprises from Beijing, respectively, accounted for the value of total exports, the total value of 18.4 % and 24.7%; the amount of rare earth export enterprises from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the value of total exports accounted for 12.7% of the total, 8.7%, respectively. Export destinations are mainly concentrated in Japan, EU and the United States. Among them, the amount of rare earths exported to Japan accounted for 36% of total exports, 24.8% for exports to the EU, and 24.1% for exports to the United States. The export customs are mainly concentrated in Tianjin and Shanghai Shangguan District. The amount of rare earth exported from the above-mentioned customs area accounts for 82.4% of the total export volume of the country. The main business entities are state-owned enterprises. The export volume and value of state-owned enterprises account for 54.4% and 58.4% of the total export value and total value respectively. Exports and value of foreign-invested enterprises account for the total export value and total value respectively. 23.7% and 22.2% of the private enterprises' export volume and value accounted for 15.9% and 15% of the total export volume and value respectively.
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